For many students at Berkeley High School, Berkeley is simply the place where we grew up. To the rest of the world, however, the city of Berkeley is more often associated with the University of California, Berkeley, one of the most prestigious public universities in the world. Our city is deeply inter-twined with its namesake university, and each undeniably shapes the environment of the other. This close relationship raises an important question: does UC Berkeley's presence negatively or positively affect Berkeley residents at large? While merited arguments against the university’s occupancy can be made, including that it increasing the cost of living and the presence of disruptive students, it’s undeniable that many of the features that make our city great are at least partially due to the school.
To start, UC Berkeley provides a major economic boost to the city of Berkeley. This is mainly through increased local consumer spending generated by over 46,000 students and 16,000 staff members. Students and university employees spend money on food, entertainment, housing, transport, and other services, directing revenue toward local businesses and strengthening the city's tax base. Additionally, UC Berkeley is one of the city's largest employers, providing jobs for thousands of people working in a variety of roles, including professors, researchers, and all kinds of support staff responsible for maintaining student life and the campus. Considering that Berkeley’s total population is only about 122,000 residents, this large proportion highlights the university’s direct economic and personal impact on the city.
UC Berkeley also plays a major role in fostering entrepreneurship in the local region. According to a brief from an ongoing research effort by the Haas School of Business, the majority of Berkeley-based startups are early-stage ventures supported by or connected to UC Berkeley programs such as SkyDeck, Bakar Labs, and the Energy & Bioscience Institute. For the past two years, Pitchbook has ranked UC Berkeley as the number one university producing venture-backed startups.
Another advantage of having a local university is the wide range of amenities the school maintains to attract students and engage in research in a variety of fields. In Berkeley, this includes pools and recreational facilities, the UC Botanical Garden, and publicly accessible athletic courts. The university also maintains trails throughout more than 100 acres of Berkeley wilderness, much of which is open for public use.
The presence of UC Berkeley also contributes to the city’s rich cultural life. Concerts at the Greek Theatre, access to high-level collegiate sports, and occasional public access to lectures and libraries provide residents with opportunities that might not exist in a city without a public university. Additionally, the size of UC Berkeley’s student body helps sustain Berkeley’s diverse food scene, making it possible for hundreds of restaurants representing a wide range of cuisines to thrive. “I appreciate the greater amount of restaurant and public spaces available due to the large student body at Cal,” BHS junior Calliope Cameron said.
For many local students, the university’s presence is also academically inspiring. “I live close to the campus, so I’m always surrounded by Cal students, and it definitely inspires me because they work very hard in pursuing their educations,” Cameron said, “growing up in a college town where the college is highly ranked nationally has made me feel like an academic setting is very normalized, which has definitely impacted my mindset around higher education.” On top of that, local students have opportunities to benefit academically due to UC Berkeley's proximity. This includes resources such as easy access to tutors who are highly proficient in their subjects.
However, these benefits do not come without drawbacks. One of the most common criticisms of UC Berkeley’s presence is its contribution to rising living costs. Increased demand for housing, food, and services — driven in part by a growing student population — has made Berkeley a more expensive place to live. Anna Shim, a BHS math teacher and UC Berkeley alumna, noted that the city has become increasingly gentrified and expensive over the years, perhaps as a result of UC Berkeley’s growth. “A lot of the mom and pop shops have been pushed out,” Shim said. Shim also pointed to rising prices in everyday expenses, particularly in areas that cater heavily to students. While inflation plays a role, she argued that the university’s ability to attract a large number of people allows businesses to raise prices. “Businesses tend to jack up the prices just because they’re getting so much traction,” Shim said, recalling how a boba drink that once cost a few dollars can now cost more than seven. Cameron, who lives close to campus, mentioned that college students can be disruptive. “After their finals, a lot of the fraternities were partying very late at night, which was disruptive to me because it was during my finals week,” Cameron said.
Ultimately, although UC Berkeley’s impact on the city is complex, it’s undeniable that the university brings economic growth, cultural enrichment, and public resources that shape Berkeley into the city we all know and love.